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| Issue/Topic |
2002 Farm Bill
Facts |
| Date |
May 15, 2002 |
| Subject |
Fact sheet of important points of the
2002 Farm Bill |
| Source |
USDA |
The dairy title of the 2002 Farm
Bill contains the following highlights that are important to dairy farm
families nationwide:
- Extension of a price support program. The bill calls
for a price support of $9.90 cwt. for 3.67% butterfat milk for the six-year
life of the Farm Bill. The plan also contains language indicating the
baseline for future dairy legislation will extend another four years.
- Implementation of a dairy counter-cyclical payment
program. The bill will provide 45% of the difference between a target
price of $16.94 per hundredweight, and the monthly Boston Class I price.
The payments will be based on up to 2.4 million pounds of annual milk
production and will be retroactive to Dec. 1, 2001. The payment program
will run through fiscal year 2005, and will provide the same rate to
all farmers nationwide.
- Extension of Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
DEIP was extended for the life of the bill (ability to make export sales
and be competitive in a subsidized world market).
- Mandatory dairy import assessment. The bill requires,
for the first time, that dairy importers to pay their fair share into
the National Dairy Board for promotion and research projects. An assessment
of 15 cents per hundredweight will be assessed on a milk equivalent
basis on imported dairy products.
- Authorization of Johne's research. Johne's Disease
research was authorized in the event the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture
chooses to implement such a program.
- Increased Environmental Quality Incentive Program
(EQIP) funding. The dairy title calls for substantial increases in EQIP
funding. Established at $11 billion, this is a $2 billion increase over
the last farm bill; moreover, livestock operators target 60% of those
dollars for use.
- Increased MAP (Market Access Program) funding. MAP
funding, which is used to research and to assist in the exporting of
dairy products, was increased from $90 million to $200 million.
- Dairy Indemnity Program. The bill allows for
a Dairy Indemnity program, which would allow for the payment to dairy
producers who lose markets or ability to market milk because of accidental
contamination of cows or facilities.
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